Virtual Meeting 20th INLEX Meeting – 23 Jun 2020 Rafael Mariano Grossi, IAEA Director General, together with the Office of Legal Affairs (OLA) headed by Peri Lynne Johnson, IAEA Director OLA, at the virtual meeting of the 20th International Expert Group on Nuclear Liability (INLEX) meeting held at t. Virtual assistant agency retainer sales: five conversations and four objections
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Virtual assistant agency retainer sales: five conversations and four objections

An owner's walk through the five sales conversations, the four objections behind the stated ones, access questions, and sizing promises to real delivery capacity.

What to take away

  • You are asking a stranger for access to their mail, their customers or their books. Every part of the sale is really about whether that feels safe.
  • Five conversations, not one meeting. Trying to compress them is what produces long silences after a proposal.
  • The stated objection is almost never the real one. Four substitutions cover most of them.
  • Promise coverage, process and response. Never promise outcomes that belong to the client's own business, because you cannot support the claim and should not make it.

This page describes a process. It states no price, rate or conversion figure.

What is actually being decided

A buyer weighing a retainer is running three questions in parallel.

Can this person do the work? Usually the easiest to answer and the least decisive.

What happens if they are away, or if they leave? This is the question that decides most deals and the one most agencies never address unprompted.

What am I exposing, and can I undo it? Credentials, customer data, financial systems. A buyer who has thought about this will test you on it, and an unprepared answer costs the deal even when the answer would have been fine.

Build the whole sale around the second and third. The first takes care of itself.

The five conversations

StagePurposeThe one thing to get right
First replyShow the response standard by demonstrating itSpeed, from a person, with one question
DiscoveryUnderstand how work arrives and who decides urgencyListen more than you describe
RecommendationPropose a shape, verbally, before writing anythingCheck it against what they said, in their words
ProposalPut the agreed shape in writingOne page, and an approver who can read it alone
Close and startAgree terms and a dateA start date you can actually staff

Skipping the third is the most common error. A written proposal that has not been rehearsed out loud is a guess dressed as a document.

Five conversations in the sale

  1. First replyspeed, from a person, one question
  2. Discoverylisten more than you describe
  3. Recommendationpropose shape verbally first
  4. Proposalone page, approver reads alone
  5. Close and startagree a staffable start date

The objections behind the objections

What they sayWhat it usually meansWhat answers it
It is too expensiveI cannot compare this to the other quoteShow the buildup and the exclusions, line by line
I need to think about itSomebody else has to agree and they are not hereAsk who, and write for them
We tried this beforeAn assistant left, or scope collapsedExplain your backup and your intake rule
Can we start smallerI am not sure I can trust you yetOffer a shorter term, not a lower standard

Notice that three of the four are answered with operational detail rather than with persuasion. That is the shape of selling in this trade.

Objections and what answers them

What they say

Too expensive
Cannot compare quotes
Need to think
Absent approver
Tried this before
Assistant left
Start smaller
Trust not yet earned

What it means

Too expensive
Show buildup and exclusions
Need to think
Ask who, write for them
Tried this before
Explain backup and intake
Start smaller
Shorter term, same standard

What answers it

Too expensive
Need to think
Tried this before
Start smaller

Never discount to close

A discount granted at the end of a sale teaches the buyer two things: that your price was arbitrary, and that pressure works. Both come back at renewal.

If a buyer cannot afford the price, reduce the scope and say exactly what has been removed. That keeps the price honest and makes the trade-off visible. The reasoning that sets the floor beneath any such offer is in the pricing and profit guide.

One person approves exceptions. Every exception is written down with a reason. Without that rule, discounts are granted by whoever is on the call and discovered at the quarter end.

What you may promise

A proposal is advertising as well as a commercial document. The FTC's advertising guidance for small businesses sets out that a claim needs a reasonable basis before it is made, and that implied claims count.

Three temptations to refuse:

What you may and may not promise

  • Refusesavings against employing somebody
  • Refuseresults in the client's business
  • Refusecapability you have not staffed
  • Promisescope and coverage hours
  • Promiseresponse and turnaround standards
  • Promisewho works and who covers absence
  • Promisewhat happens at the end

The access conversation, held early

Raise it before they do. Say who will hold credentials, what that person can and cannot do, how access is granted, and how it is removed the day somebody leaves.

Be direct about worker status. Sophisticated buyers ask who employs the person sitting in their systems.

The Labor Department's page on misclassification myths explains that the economic reality of the relationship settles that question, not the wording of an agreement.

An owner who answers plainly is more credible than one who improvises.

Where the work touches a client's books, say what records they will be able to produce and retain. The IRS guidance on which business records to keep is the baseline, and a bookkeeping support line that leaves a client unable to meet it has failed regardless of the quality of the entries.

Qualifying out, quickly and kindly

Some buyers cannot be served well, and finding out in month three is expensive for everybody.

Four signals to qualify out

  • No consistent work channel, no willingness to create one
  • Expects immediate response outside sold coverage
  • Needs a licensed professional service you do not provide
  • Contact has neither budget nor authority

The fourth is a decision process where the person you talk to has neither budget nor authority.

Say so early and suggest what would actually help them. A clean early no protects your reputation better than a reluctant yes.

Sizing the promise against the bench

Every sale creates a delivery obligation you have to staff. Before you agree a start date, check it against the reserved hours you can genuinely add without breaking coverage on existing accounts.

The honest move when the answer is none is to offer a later start date and say why. Buyers accept that. They do not accept a poor first month, and the first month is what gets described to other people.

The other half of that arithmetic is what the promised capacity costs you to hold. The BLS occupational employment and wage tables publish estimates by occupation, industry, state and metropolitan area, which is a defensible way to sanity-check the labor input behind a start date before you agree to it.

Handing the sale to delivery

The last five minutes of a sale decide the first month of delivery, and they are usually rushed.

Handover items for the client record

  • What was promised, in the exact words used
  • Anything agreed verbally that never reached the document
  • Who sends work and who decides urgency
  • What the client was burned by before
  • What you deliberately excluded from scope

Three things have to pass across. First, what was promised in the exact words used, including anything agreed verbally that never reached the document. Second, how the client behaves: who sends work, who decides urgency, what they were burned by before.

Third, what you deliberately excluded, so the person doing the work does not quietly reinstate it out of helpfulness.

Write those three into the client record on the day the agreement is signed, not in the week the work starts. Anything held only in the seller's head becomes a scope dispute by month two, and the seller will not remember the conversation well enough to settle it.

Keeping the sale connected to everything else

The offer you sell has to be the offer you built. The menu is in the services guide for agency owners, and a proposal describing something not on it is a custom build you have not costed.

The pipeline that feeds these five conversations, and the channels that fill it, sit in the marketing and growth guide. The capacity arithmetic that decides how much you can sell at all is in the startup and market guide.

Common questions

How long should the sales process take?

Long enough for the buyer to ask the continuity and access questions and get real answers. Compressing it produces signed clients who leave in the first quarter.

Should I send a proposal after one call?

Only if that call covered how work arrives, who decides urgency, and who else approves. Otherwise you are writing about a business you have not seen.

What if a buyer wants to speak to my other clients?

Keep two references who have agreed in advance, and rotate them so you are not spending the same relationship repeatedly.

Do I need a salesperson?

Not for a long time. Early on, the owner is the evidence. Hire delivery capacity first, because that is what turns a sale into a renewal.

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